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๐Ÿ”ฅ GERD / Acid Reflux

Commonly prescribed medications, what to avoid, and lifestyle guidance

๐Ÿ“‹ Overview

GERD occurs when stomach acid repeatedly flows back into the esophagus. Lifestyle changes are essential alongside medication.

๐Ÿ’Š Commonly Prescribed Medications
Omeprazole (Prilosec)PPI
Most prescribed. Take 30-60 min before first meal.
Pantoprazole (Protonix)PPI
Fewer drug interactions than omeprazole.
Esomeprazole (Nexium)PPI
Prescription and OTC. Similar to omeprazole.
Famotidine (Pepcid)H2 Blocker
Weaker than PPIs but faster acting.
Calcium carbonate (Tums)Antacid
Immediate relief. For occasional use only.
๐Ÿšซ What to Avoid

NSAIDs worsen GERD. Alcohol, coffee, spicy food, and eating within 3 hours of bedtime.

๐Ÿฅ— Lifestyle Tips

Elevate head of bed, eat smaller meals, avoid trigger foods, maintain healthy weight.

๐Ÿ“‹ Important Note
PPIs are overused. Long-term use reduces magnesium and B12. Use lowest effective dose.
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