🦋 Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)

Commonly prescribed medications, what to avoid, and lifestyle guidance

📋 Overview

Hyperthyroidism means the thyroid produces too much hormone, causing rapid heartbeat, weight loss, anxiety, tremor, and heat intolerance.

💊 Commonly Prescribed Medications

First-line for most patients. Blocks thyroid hormone production. Takes 4-8 weeks.

One-time oral dose. Most patients become hypothyroid afterward.

Controls rapid heart rate and tremor while waiting for antithyroid drugs to work.

🚫 What to Avoid

Iodine-rich foods and supplements can worsen hyperthyroidism. Decongestants and stimulants worsen racing heart.

🥗 Lifestyle Tips

Avoid iodine-rich foods, protect eyes if Graves ophthalmopathy, quit smoking.

📋 Important Note

Thyroid storm is a life-threatening emergency. Call 911 for: extremely rapid heart rate, very high fever, confusion.