🦋 Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)

Commonly prescribed medications, what to avoid, and lifestyle guidance

📋 Overview

Lupus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks healthy tissue. It can affect skin, joints, kidneys, heart, and brain. Treatment controls flares and prevents organ damage.

💊 Commonly Prescribed Medications

Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)Antimalarial

Cornerstone of lupus treatment. Reduces flares, prevents organ damage. Requires annual eye exams.

Prednisone / MethylprednisoloneCorticosteroid

Used for acute flares. Short courses preferred — long-term use causes serious side effects.

Mycophenolate (CellCept)Immunosuppressant

For lupus nephritis and severe disease. Requires regular blood monitoring.

Azathioprine (Imuran)Immunosuppressant

Maintenance therapy to keep lupus in remission.

Belimumab (Benlysta)Biologic

First biologic approved specifically for lupus. For active disease not controlled by standard treatment.

🚫 What to Avoid

Sun exposure triggers flares — use SPF 50+ daily. Sulfa antibiotics can trigger flares. Alfalfa sprouts contain compounds that trigger flares.

🥗 Lifestyle Tips

Sun protection every day, stress management, regular gentle exercise, adequate rest, no smoking.

📋 Important Note

Never stop hydroxychloroquine — it protects against severe flares even when you feel well.

🔍 Check Drug Interactions